Monday, April 26, 2021

DESPITE THEIR URGE, POLITICS AND RELIGION MUST NEVER EVER MERGE!!!

By Edwin Cooney


I read a commentary the other day in the New York Times by Nate Cohn. The subject was the increasing dominance of sectarianism, the best definition of which is “giving all political movements the status of a religious conviction.” I assert that's what we're getting too close to doing and it's costing our friends and our futures.


Historically, people have disassociated due to race and religion. However, except perhaps during the Civil War, most people on both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line seldom refused to marry a Democrat or a Republican. (Note: The families of Presidents Lincoln,  Grant, Hayes, and Theodore Roosevelt survived the vicissitudes of the Civil War.)  These days it appears that more and more people are disassociating themselves due to political and social mores. Hence politics seems to be as divisive as religious affiliation once was!


It's my guess that the main reason for what I call the religificationof our political and social differences is due to two factors - advocation versus belief. To advocate, one must  explain or justify one's outlook or position. However, to believe something is a sacred right standing on its own! The option to explain can and often is kept to one's self. It's strictly and perfectly private and personal. In short, it's none of anyone's business as much as it is behind one's attitudes and actions.


The world is changing as it historically does and that's part of the reason for so much disquiet.  Every theory, every finding, even every understanding has become a religion rather than a mere conclusion. Even worse, we appear on the edge of turning any political entity into a cult!


As Nate Cohn in The Times points out, there are hopeful signs that forces exist that may modify this movement toward sectarianism. The fact is that even in “Red” Texas where the GOP still reigns supreme, big oil is gradually investing in solar or “green” power. Now, that's progress — essential progress.


However, what Conservatives should keep in mind as they seek to control voting rights in the wake of the recent election is the likelihood that soon those very minorities they seek to control will soon be the majority of the voting population. In view of that reality, will atheists, agnostics, Hispanics, Blacks, LGBTQ people and other minorities treat those who are white and Anglo-Saxon the way that they have been treated?


I've never subscribed to the overly simplified conclusion that history inevitably repeats itself because there are invariably different emphases based on the experiences and abilities of different generations.


The best way to get a handle on this is to ask yourself some questions as you study history.


When 16th Century European powers set sail to settle the new western lands, were they capable of wisely governing the new lands they occupied? After all, history doesn't record that they'd had any previous experience in governing other peoples. What forced the Virginians to adopt chattel slavery? (Apparently 17th Century Virginians tried to use Native Americans, but they knew how to get sufficiently lost in the wilderness, so Virginia turned to the slave trade to obtain acclimatized workers.)  Were there practical alternatives to our attitudes and policies toward Native Americans? Did we have to slaughter them? What was the dominating political force as we constructed the political framework of our republic? What single factor has governed our immigration laws? After all, they've shifted at least in emphasis from time to time!


As I see it, we're mistakenly passing laws designed to stifle the opportunities and freedoms of people who will soon be the majority in the beloved nation that was designed to serve the majority.


The primary fact is that over the past decade we've made everything we believe into a religion dominated by our understanding of religious orthodoxies. A strong sense of morality is an essential part of who we are, but moral indignation must always be tempered by a sense of moral restraint.


Rules, principles, even some degree of rigidity have their place in our thinking and practical application, but by making all we believe and all we'll personally tolerate into a religion amounts to the single biggest mistake we will ever make!


The separation of church and state must be maintained forever. Church and state working hand in glove spells eternal tyranny!  


RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,

EDWIN COONEY

Monday, April 19, 2021

ARE WE OR OUGHT WE TO BE A DEMOCRACY OR A REPUBLIC?

By Edwin Cooney


Let's begin with the obvious and the inevitable. The common folks and the learned among us have one thing in common — both are error-prone. Additionally, both types are constitutional. Aspects of the Constitution adopted in 1788 reflect both democratic and republic-oriented provisions and elements. The Electoral College which is republic-oriented has been slowly democratized since 1789. Back when it chose George Washington it was made up by the well-educated property holder, but approximately 50 plus years later that same body elected Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan, two of our worst presidents. The original Constitution also favored the popular election of congressmen while at the same time allowing the state legislatures to elect members of the United States Senate. The Electoral College that chose General Washington may have been equally learned as was the Electoral College of the 1850s, but political partisanship had by then largely replaced public spiritedness as the factor behind their choice of leadership.


As writer Heather Cox Richardson pointed out in a recent excellent essay, two Americans argued the value of republicanism verses democracy just before the Civil War. North Carolina senator and slave owner Henry James Hammond argued that the Constitution doesn't dictate that representative’s vote according to voters' instructions. The issue in 1858 was whether the people of Kansas Territory should be compelled to accept slavery despite the fact that Kansans had recently voted not to be a slave state.


The other notable American involved in that era's debate was Abraham Lincoln. He argued that government worked best not when it protected the property and power of a few wealthy elites, but when it protected the equality of access to resources and equality before the law for everyone. Rather than concentrating wealth upward, society should protect the rights of all men to the fruits of their own labor. Mr. Lincoln believed that free men inherited the right of equal access to law and liberty. Mr. Lincoln, throughout his political career, asserted the supremacy of the idea that "All men are created equal." (Note: Conservatives have asserted that Mr. Lincoln was a splendid example of the fallacy of his own statement.) Twenty-first Century Republicans, Ms. Richardson points out, believe that their struggle is for better voters rather than lesser voters.


Throughout our history political leaders have quarreled over the significance of the number of Americans encouraged or discouraged to participate in any particular election. In 1944, FDR made every effort to include soldiers battling overseas to participate in the upcoming election. Speaking before the Teamsters Union on Saturday night, September 23rd, 1944, he asserted that the Republicans, in Congress and out, seemed to think that they'd be better off if the vote total was "...small enough." On the other hand, in 1862, President Lincoln did what he could to see to it that soldiers living in New England got sufficient leave to vote Republican in that congressional election year.


A century or so after Mr. Lincoln's time, author David Halberstam titled his book criticizing the Kennedy administration's Vietnam policy "The Best and the Brightest." The Kennedy administration was full of learned academicians named McNamara, Schlesinger, Bundy, Kissinger and Lodge, all of whom possessed intellect and knowledge but nevertheless created the deadly quagmire that was the Vietnam War.


The history of the United States, it seems to me, constitutes the development of both the human mind and spirit. There will always exist fools and geniuses among us. Some people are instinctive fools despite their knowledge while others display ultimate wisdom despite limited access to education.


Ultimately, I side with Abraham Lincoln because I buy the importance of everyone's access to the sources of wisdom be those sources academic or instinctual.


What say you?


RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,

EDWIN COONEY

Monday, April 12, 2021

BASEBALL IN SNOW COUNTRY — NOT REALLY ALL THAT BIZARRE!

By Edwin Cooney


It isn't always snowing in Detroit when the Tigers open their season at home in "the Motor City," but it was in 2021. Thus, in the third inning (I believe), when Tiger veteran slugger Miguel Cabrera lashed a ball into deep right field, he thought he’d only hit a double. Thus as he popped up and out of his slide into second base, he was covered with snow. As it turned out, SeƱor Cabrera didn't really have to slide as it was a home run, not a double! By the way, it was Miguel Cabrera's 483rd career blast and his 120th as a Detroit Tiger. Quite a way to begin the season!


That very day, while playing in Denver, the Dodgers hit a home run that wasn't. Dodger infielder Justin Turner was on base when teammate Cody Bellinger, batting left-handed, hit a pitch to the opposite field that baserunner Turner was sure the left fielder caught. So, as he should, Turner who had just rounded second, headed back to first base before the left fielder could throw the ball back to first and get him out as part of a double play. Meanwhile, Bellinger, who was sure it was a home run, rounded first and headed for second base. Looking over, he saw Turner heading back to first and realized both he and Turner were in trouble. Baseball rules say that if a batter passes a base runner, the batter is automatically out. Hence it was so because the Rockies' left fielder actually never touched the flying baseball. It merely touched his glove and sailed into the stands. After considerable discussion among the umpires, however, the play was termed a single and a run-batted-in because, after all, Bellinger had legitimately made it to first base. By the way, the Colorado Rockies defeated the World Champion Dodgers that day 8 to 5! (Note: Unfortunately, I can’t document this as I write, but two very prominent home run sluggers named Ruth and Gehrig both experienced an event similar to that of Bellinger and Turner around 1932.)


Zany events often occur on opening days. My favorite one occurred on Opening Day 1945 when the Pirate's shortstop Frankie Zak, after walking to open the game, called “time out” at first base to tie his shoe just as teammate Jim Russel hit one into the right field stands. Thus, Russel’s homer didn't count because the first base umpire granted Zak's request for the time out. The Pirates eventually lost that Tuesday, April 17th home opener, 7 to 6. Perhaps thereby increasing Zak’s embarrassment, Frankie was rewarded by Hall of Fame player and manager Frankie Frisch with a pair of buckled shoes! Embarrassing as this surely was, Frankie Zak, a native of Passaic, New Jersey, unlike most of the folks he ever knew, actually made it to the major leagues. In spite of his most infamous day, it’s my guess he was glad to have had that experience. Zak was born on Wednesday, February 22nd, 1922 and died just before his 50th birthday, Sunday, February 26th, 1972, in his native Passaic.


Baseball is a wonderful institution. Sometimes it's ahead of American culture as it was in 1945 when Dodger President and General Manager Branch Rickey signed Jackie Roosevelt Robinson to a major league contract. (Note: His middle name Roosevelt was for Teddy, not Franklin.) Jackie’s life was and remains a legitimate inspiration in that it invites each and every one of us to encourage “justice for all.”


The really significant news to come out of this first week of the season is baseball's decision to move the All Star Game out of Atlanta in the wake of the State of Georgia's determination to limit the access of Blacks and other minorities to vote in state and federal elections. The details of that decision are not fodder for examination here, but baseball's sense of priorities is both topical and even admirable!


I'm sure that men named Rickey, Robinson and Aaron would be highly pleased.


ME TOO!


RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,

EDWIN COONEY  

Monday, April 5, 2021

STROLLING THROUGH PAST APRILS

By Edwn Cooney


Of course, we always greet April with a silly grin, because the first of April has been celebrated as "All Fools' Day” since Monday, April 1st, 1700. (Note: I’m sure that someone is going to insist that April 1st, 1700 was a Friday, but that was according to the Julian calendar which was 11 days ahead of the Gregorian calendar which the British and all of its "subjects" switched to in 1751.)


Next door resides April 2nd. In case anyone living in Los Angeles happened to be a movie fan, they could go to that day's opening of the first electric theater in that sleepy little Southern California city.


On Saturday, April 3rd, 1948, President Truman signed the Marshall Plan which offered American aid to all European countries including the Soviet Union. Despite whatever economic advantage it might have offered the Soviets, the head Soviet, "Uncle Joe Stalin,” would have none of it!


On Thursday, April 4th, 1968, millions of Americans will always remember where they were, who they were with, and how they heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King's assassination in Memphis, Tennessee.  It was shortly after 6 p.m. central time. Robert F. Kennedy (who would suffer the same fate two months and two days later in Los Angeles, California) announced the tragic event while speaking to a group of his supporters in Indianapolis, Indiana as he sought the Democratic presidential nomination.


A lot of weddings before the twentieth century didn't take place on a Saturday. In fact, Pocahontas and John Rolfe tied the knot on Tuesday, April 5th, 1614.


On Sunday, April 6th, 1896, the first modern Olympics opened in Athens, Greece. The American star was James Connolly who was first in the triple  jump, second in the high jump and third in the long jump. A Harvard student with a low academic average, he was warned by Harvard that if he competed he might not get back into the University. Hence he was denied re-entry despite his success. However, he was invited fifty years later to lecture at Harvard as a prominent writer.


On Monday, April 7th, 1980, President Jimmy Carter broke diplomatic relations with Iran over the Hostage Crisis.


Friday, April 8th, 1904, Longacre Square in New York City was renamed “Times Square” by the New York newspaper of the same name.


Sunday, April 9th, 1865, the Civil War ended when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox court house.


Friday, April 10th 1970, Paul McCartney announced his departure from the Beatles. 


Thursday, April 11th 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Fair Housing Act.


April 12th, 1861 and April 12th, 1945 mark two tragic and historic events in our history. On Friday, April 12th, 1861, Confederate General Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay, South Carolina to open the Civil War. On Thursday, April 12th, 1945, Franklin Roosevelt, suffering from heart disease (and some say from post polio syndrome), died suddenly of a cerebral hemorrhage at Warm Springs, Georgia.


Sunday, April 13th, 1997, Tiger Woods became the youngest ever winner of the Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia.


Sunday, April 14th, 1912 The HMS Titanic, His Majesty's most modern and most unsinkable ship, goes down after hitting an iceberg off the coast of Newfoundland. The ship had approximately 2,224 passengers of which over 1,500 lost their lives. The ship collided with the iceberg at 11:40 Sunday night and the Titanic sank at about 2:20 am the next day.

Thursday, April 15th, 1954 was the first time Income Tax Day was celebrated in April rather than on March 15th.


Tuesday, April 16th, 1912, Harriet Quimby (the first American woman ever to be licensed to fly) became the first woman to fly across the English Channel.


Monday, April 17th, 1961 was the day of the unsuccessful Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba.


Monday, April 18th, 1949, Ireland dropped out of the British Commonwealth of Nations and became a Republic.


Thursday, April 19th, 1951, General Douglas  MacArthur addressed Congress eight days after having been relieved from his Korean command.


Several notable events have occurred on past April 20th dates, such as the birth of Adolf Hitler and the 1999 Columbine massacre. However, I choose to highlight the bravest act which occurred on Friday, April 20th, 1951, the day following the MacArthur speech when President Harry Truman attended a Washington Senators game before several thousand booing fans.


Wednesday, April 21st, 1926 was the day that Queen Elizabeth II was born. Her public or “official” birthday is celebrated the second Saturday every June.


Wednesday April 22nd, 1970 was marked as America's first Earth Day.


Boston, Massachusetts opened its first public school on Thursday, April 23rd, 1635.


Friday, April 24th, 1953 was quite a day in the life of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill! On that day, Britain's child of the House of Commons was made a Knight of the Order of the Garter by the soon to be crowned Elizabeth II.


British and French engineers broke ground for the Suez Canal on Monday, April 25th, 1859.


Thomas H. "Boston" Corbett, a Union soldier, took credit for killing Lincoln’s assassin John Wilkes Booth on Wednesday, April 26th, 1865 in a barn at Fort Royal, Virginia.


Saturday, April 27th, 1974, thousands gathered in Washington, D.C. to demonstrate in favor of President Richard M. Nixon's eventual resignation.


Friday, April 28th, 1967, heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali defied his draft into the army and was denied his right to box until 1970 when the Supreme Court of the United States declared that Ali was a legitimate conscientious objector.


Wednesday, April 29th, 1992 marked the beginning of four days of rioting over a jury's decision that Los Angeles police were not guilty of assaulting Rodney King.


Finally, it should be noted that General George Washington was sworn in as the nation's first president at Federal Hall, New York City, New York on Thursday, April 30th, 1789.


Okay, class, you've got plenty of time to prepare for the upcoming exam. It will be held on Thursday, June 31st, 2021.


WHO SAYS I DON'T KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT DATES?!


RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,

EDWIN COONEY