Monday, July 14, 2014

IDEALISM – AMERICA’S MAJOR DISTRACTION

By Edwin Cooney

With the socio/political and even spiritual fabric of our country seemingly so severely frayed these days—almost to the point of tearing—it’s time, I believe, to reconsider a basic American understanding. With that in mind, I present in its entirety a letter my dear friend and regular editor of these musings recently sent me.  It’s to the New York Daily News.

The Original Spirit of America
Fort Lee, N.J.: On this Fourth of July, our nation’s birthday, I think the words of a former President born on July 4, Calvin Coolidge, define what we hope to be as Americans. On Jan. 17, 1924, in front of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, Coolidge said these stirring words: “It is only those who do not understand our people who believe that our national life is entirely absorbed by material motives. We make no concealment of the fact that we want wealth, but there are many other things that we want very much more. We want peace and honor and that charity which is so strong an element of all civilization. The chief ideal of the American people is idealism. I cannot repeat too often that America is a nation of idealists.” Wow. Where have idealists gone in America? Politics seems to be dominated by cynicism today. Gary Schwartz

Mr. Schwartz is right to ask that question especially since most of us were raised and educated to believe that America was founded on “ideals!”  The fact of the matter is that you, Mr. Schwartz, and I have been misled, not by a lie, but rather by a myth.  America never has been anyone’s dream. America, as a result of its colonization, was a socio/political inevitability. America was conceived and given birth for practical rather than for idealistic reasons.

The colonists of George Washington’s, Benjamin Franklin’s, John Adams’, Thomas Jefferson’s, John Hancock’s, and Paul Revere’s day weren’t idealists.  They were practical men of commerce and politics.  They realized that the British King and Parliament were out of touch with the needs and demands of 18th century colonial society. Idealism didn’t build villages, towns and cities.  Practical necessity established a merchant marine, constituent assemblies, local political justices and sheriffs, banks, colleges, hospitals and even libraries.  These were and remain vital institutions of practical living.  The men listed above weren’t dreamers, they were doers.  Washington didn’t possess a law degree nor did Franklin.  If Jefferson, Adams and Madison steeped themselves in Greek, Roman, French and even English law and philosophy, you can be sure that the force that fueled their rebellion was primarily financial.

Our “Founding Fathers” regarded British taxation as a threat to their livelihoods and their profits.  The Boston Massacre of March 1770 occurred because British soldiers were being compensated for their royal service not by the British government, but by local authorities who otherwise would have employed the good citizens of Boston.  Even more, the “Founding Fathers” knew that the British government was taxing them to pay for a war that hadn’t been waged for their safety as much as it was waged for the supremacy of Britain.  The colonists didn’t need Britain to settle the continent; they knew they could more profitably do it themselves, thank you!

As for Mr. Coolidge, although he was indeed a good and decent man and leader, historians have found little idealism in his public policies.  Stirring as President Coolidge may have been that day before the Society of Newspaper Editors, his insistence that “...America is a nation of idealists” was patently false.  Calvin Coolidge was, primarily and fundamentally, a man of practicality.  Surely the Coolidges of rural New England weren’t above offering charity to a worthy cause, but if they resisted anything more strenuously than charity, it would have to be the plague.  Americans in President Coolidge’s day and even into the Great Depression which occurred ten years later, resisted charity even when they needed it most.  Hence, Mr. Coolidge could and did—in good conscience—twice veto legislation that would have provided assistance to hardworking farmers victimized, not by indolence, but by the cruel extremes of climate.  (Note: I refer to the McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill.)

What is needed to cut through the jealousy and resentment that pervades 21st Century American politics is a new paradigm -- a change in the way we perceive and value our past as well as the future hopes and dreams of our fellow citizens.  If the rich could be admired rather than envied, if the poor could be regarded as customers not inferiors, if assistance could be seen as investments and if we’d allow ourselves to be curious rather than suspicious about our differences in outlook and life style, the fruits of idealism might well become a practical reality.

As I’ve written on several occasions, another president from New England, John Kennedy, put it this way: “…the great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie: deliberate, contrived, and dishonest, but the myth: persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic. Mythology distracts us everywhere.”

Yes, indeed, Mr. Coolidge is the only president, so far, born on the Fourth of July.  According to one story, his Fourth of July birth was entirely a natural one, but an ever so slight forward positioning of the hands of the family grandfather clock by the senior Coolidge made it a practical one!

RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
EDWIN COONEY

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