Monday, November 5, 2012

DOES ELECTION NIGHT POLITICAL GLORY REALLY DICTATE OUR NATIONAL FATE?


By Edwin Cooney

Author Theodore White once labeled our quadrennial presidential election campaigns “…rowdy transactions of passion, tumult and circus.”  Now, as the 2012 presidential campaign concludes, Americans -- regardless of their hopes, fears, prejudices and partisanship -- are genuinely asking themselves  “how does my vote really matter?”

Four years ago, sixty-two percent of eligible voters thought that voting was important enough to go to the polls, the highest percentage of the voting population to do so since 1960.  Barack Obama’s popular vote was 69,456,897 or 52.9 percent of the total vote.  John McCain’s popular vote total was 59,934,814 or 45.7 percent of the national vote.  Obama carried 28 states to McCain’s twenty-two. Out of a total of 538 electoral votes, Obama’s electoral vote total was 365 (a majority of 270 is needed to win) to McCain’s 173.

Of course, by now it's old news how close this year’s election appears to be.  Political pundants, in some cases depending on their partisanship, as usual are calling it both ways.  A budding columnist named Cooney, a firm Obama backer, thinks his candidate will collect 303 electoral votes and approximately 52 percent of the popular vote whatever that vote turns out to be.  Karl Rove (deservedly much better known and the genius of two George W. Bush victories) predicted a few days ago that Mitt Romney will get 279 electoral votes, nine more than he needs to become president.  Mr. Rove predicted further that Governor Romney will get 51 percent of the vote to President Obama’s 48 percent.  What neither Cooney nor Rove can tell you is what the total popular vote will be.

That leaves two burning questions:  How does the outcome affect the fate of the American people?  How might the outcome affect the fate of the candidates as individuals?

History clearly demonstrates that a president’s personal outlook on what the legitimate role of the government should be, both at home and abroad, can make the difference between prosperity and stagnation here at home and between peace and war abroad. 

Governmental policy, especially since the 1930s, has had a lot to do with the way we live our lives here at home.  FDR, Truman, JFK, LBJ, Carter, Clinton and Obama all believed that government has a legitimate responsibility to regulate the activities of major commercial and business institutions and activities.  Presidents Eisenhower, Nixon, Ford, Reagan and the two Bush’s sought to reign in big government and stimulate the economy by giving business and industry a freer hand in conducting their activities.  If you are a Conservative, you are likely to believe that President Reagan’s firmness toward the “evil Soviet Empire” was a major factor in ending the “cold war.”  If you’re a Liberal, you’re likely gratified that President Obama saw credit card and home loan banking practices, and national healthcare reform as high priority items despite the ravaging recession throughout 2009 and 2010.  If you’re a Conservative, it matters very much to you that the George W. Bush tax cuts will be continued under a President Romney.  If you’re a Liberal, you’re likely very concerned as to what the government will do to promote environmental and consumer friendly products and activities during the next four years. 

Whether the president is a fiscal standpatter or a progressive may have a lot to do with how the government responds to future natural disasters such as Hurricane Sandy which has just devastated such a huge portion of the northeast.

Tonight at midnight, Dixville Notch and Hart’s Location, two New Hampshire villages almost within shouting distance of the Canadian border, will be the first two precincts to begin sealing the political fates of Willard Mitt Romney and Barack Hussein Obama.  These two men, regardless of what has been said about either of them or what they’ve had to say about each other, are highly energetic, well-meaning public-spirited men.  Whatever satisfaction or disappointment one of these men experiences after tomorrow night, his self esteem and sense of personal well-being is not likely to be much affected.

History records that seven presidents (William Henry Harrison in 1841, Abraham Lincoln in 1865, James A. Garfield in 1881, William McKinley in 1901, Warren G. Harding in 1923, Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945 and John F. Kennedy in 1963) all died in office.  Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley and Kennedy were victims of assassination.  Ten other presidents (John Adams in 1801, John Quincy Adams in 1829, Martin Van Buren in 1841, Millard Fillmore in 1853, Franklin Pierce in 1857, Andrew Johnson in 1869, Benjamin Harrison in 1893, Herbert Hoover in 1933, Jimmy Carter in 1981 and George H. W. Bush in 1993) left the White House regarded as political failures in the wake of defeat following their four years of public service. 

As I see it, if social trends matter, if the way commerce and business are conducted is important, if what only one individual believes, does or thinks at all matters, then certainly your vote has vital national implications. 

Political success on Election Day for presidential candidates and their families has been varied in its effect.  I find the fate of one presidential couple gripping.

Tuesday, November 2nd, 1920 was the fifty-fifth birthday of Warren Gamaliel Harding.  Tall and handsome, an outgoing man who wanted more than anything to be loved, Harding spent the day happily playing golf with his friends.  That night, largely due to the ambition of his wife, Florence Mabel Kling DeWolfe Harding, his birthday celebration was crowned by his election as our twenty-ninth president.  However, his White House ordeal, lasting from Friday, March 4th, 1921 until Thursday, August 2nd, 1923, although by no means a complete failure, was an uncomfortable time for Harding.  He found his presidential duties to be way over his head.  Some 26 months into his administration, the president discovered that two of his closest friends, Attorney General Harry Daugherty (a long time Marion, Ohio neighbor and friend) and Interior Secretary Albert B. Fall, had involved his administration in the infamous "Teapot Dome" scandal.  It was later observed that Harding’s discovery was embarrassing enough to the president to rob him of all will -- except the one to die.  His death came suddenly at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco around 7:30 on the night of August 2nd, 1923.  “No one can hurt you now, Warren,” Flossie Harding was heard saying to the president over his open coffin as he lay in repose at the White House.  Nearly sixteen months later, on Friday, November 24th, 1924, Florence Harding died of kidney failure in Marion, Ohio.  The Harding’s thus hold the dubious distinction of being the only presidential couple not to survive a presidential term.

The ultimate fate of Warren and Florence Harding probably mattered little to our national well-being, but it's worth noting that its course may have actually been established amidst the glory of political victory that election night ninety-two years ago!

RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED, 
EDWIN COONEY

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